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Diamond Head
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PHOTOS |
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Click on a thumbnail to
see a larger version of the photo |
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OVERVIEW |
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The unique
profile of Diamond Head (Le'ahi) sits
prominently near the eastern edge of
Waikiki's coastline. Hawaii's most
recognized landmark is known for its
historic hiking trail, stunning coastal
views, and military history. Diamond Head
State Monument encompasses over 475 acres,
including the interior and outer slopes of
the crater.
This broad, saucer-shaped crater was formed
about 300,000 years ago during a single,
explosive eruption that sent ash and fine
particles in the air. As these materials
settled, they cemented together into a rock
called tuff, creating the crater, and which
is visible from the trail in the park. Most
of the vegetation and birds were introduced
in the late 1800s to early 1900s.
The trail to the summit of Le'ahi was built
in 1908 as part of O'ahu's coastal defense
system. The 0.8 mile hike from trailhead to
the summit is steep and strenuous, gaining
560 feet as it ascends from the crater
floor. The walk is a glimpse into the
geological and military history of Diamond
Head. A concrete walkway built to reduce
erosion shifts to a natural tuff surface
about 0.2 mile up the trail with many
switchbacks traversing the steep slope of
the crater interior. The ascent continues up
steep stairs and through a lighted 225-foot
tunnel to enter the Fire Control Station
completed in 1911. Built on the summit, the
station directed artillery fire from
batteries in Waikiki and Fort Ruger outside
Diamond Head crater. At the summit, you'll
see bunkers and a huge navigational
lighthouse built in 1917. The postcard view
of the shoreline from Koko Head to Wai'anae
is stunning, and during winter, may include
passing humpback whales. |
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DIRECTIONS |
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From
Waikiki go east along Kalakaua to the
intersection with Monsarrat Avenue at the
Honolulu Zoo corner. Turn left onto
Monsarrat and proceed 1 ¼ miles until the
road becomes Diamond Head Road. Follow this
road for ¼ mile to the access road to the
crater. Go through the tunnel into the
interior of the crater and proceed to the
designated parking area. |
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HIKING
INFORMATION |
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Click Here For Hiking |
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WEBSITE |
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http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/parks/oahu/index.cfm?park_id=15 |
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